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視譜(Sight Reading)考試技巧

2019-05-29    音樂教育  瀏覽:1316 次


視譜(Sight Reading)就是要你能看得懂每個音樂符號,並將你所看到的轉化為聲音並產生一首樂曲。要在演奏之前想像出音樂的聲音及旋律,當中牽涉到你對音程、和弦、拍子節奏及音樂質感的熟悉。

 

考試時你會有30秒時間去準備,而你應該:

 

1. 查看調子及拍子記號,你可以回想樂曲屬於哪一個音階(Scales),與及查看是大調 (Major)或小調 (Minor);

2. 查看所有Accidentals;

3. 定好將要打的拍子及速度,及看通全篇樂曲,想像一下樂曲的音是怎樣,而你也可以嘗試奏一下某些你想試的部分;

4. 想張一下大細聲變化帶來的效果。

 

當考官要你開始演奏時,不要忘記你已定好的速度。記著,樂曲流暢度比其他東西更為重要,故此無論發生什麼事都要記著冷靜地繼續演奏,就算演奏出了失誤也不要反回頭奏。最後一點就要盡力把曲子演奏出來,而不是把視譜當作考試或練作曲般演練。

 

(翻譯自”Sound At Sight” by Mark Stringer, Director of Music, Drama, Drama and Speech Examinations, Trinity College London)




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